Analyzing the problem of predestination and the devil's authority in the Qur'anic interpretations of Ain al-Qadat Hamdani and its criticism based on the interpretative thoughts of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli.

Moghadas, Hossein.

doi:10.22034/qc.2024.461950.1115

Analyzing the problem of predestination and the devil's authority in the Qur'anic interpretations of Ain al-Qadat Hamdani and its criticism based on the interpretative thoughts of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli.

Document Type : Original Article

Author

hossein. moghadas

Assistant professor, member of the board of the Holy Quran University of Sciences and Quranic Sciences, Malayer Faculty of Quranic Sciences

10.22034/qc.2024.461950.1115

Abstract

One of the important doubts that arise in the process of leaving the act of Iblis is that Iblis is trying to attribute this act to God during his expulsion from the divine realm, and on the one hand, to take revenge on Adam, peace be upon him, he swears by God's honor and glory. He remembers not to let heaven become the eternal place of man. But whether Iblis abandoned prostration by his own will and became arrogant, or whether this abandonment was based on the nature of Iblis and he was forced to abandon prostration.And he was forced to leave prostration, and therefore, as a result of that, he was far away from God's mercy and was clothed in wrath and God's curse. From the point of view of commentators and people of Sufism and mysticism, some debates have been raised. Considering that understanding this matter is important whether it is about the devil or human action, therefore this article tried to challenge their point of view by analyzing the point of view of Ayn al-Qadat and criticizing it from the perspective of the Qur'an and relying on the exegetical thoughts of Allameh Javadi Amoli. draw The findings of the research are that Iblis did not lack authority but had it and rebelled with his arrogant attitude.

Keywords

Algebra "

Authority "

Iblis "

Interpretation of "

Hamdani Javadi Amoli "

Subjects