نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
This research aims to analyze and substantiate the principles of the ta'wili (hermeneutical) exegetical method in the exclusive application of the Quran's pivotal verses to the station of wilayah (guardianship) and imamah (leadership) of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). The research method is analytical-descriptive, relying on library sources and gathering data from Quranic verses, narrations of the Infallibles (AS), and exegeses from both major Islamic schools of thought.
The research findings indicate that the general Quranic concepts in the verses: **"The Foremost, the first" (al-Sābiqūn al-Awwalūn)**, **"Or do they envy the people?" (am yaḥsudūna al-nās)**, **"From where the people departed" (min ḥaythu afāḍa al-nās)**, and **"A middle community" (ummatan wasaṭan)**, through the use of the ta'wili method rooted in the narrations of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and through literary, contextual, and narrational analysis, acquire an **"exclusive and specific referent"**—namely, the station of wilayah and imamah of the Infallible Imams (AS). In contrast, generalist views that apply these terms to the general body of the Companions, Muslims, or the Quraysh are critiqued through historical, narrational, and contextual analysis, and their inadequacy in aligning with the Quran's guiding purpose and established historical realities is demonstrated.
The ultimate conclusion of the research emphasizes the principle that understanding the inner layers and true referents of these verses remains incomplete and deficient without recourse to the exegesis of the Infallibles (AS) and the acceptance of the ta'wili method centered on wilayah. This is because these verses, within an interconnected framework, d community.
کلیدواژهها English